Situational Awareness: OSINT Tracking for Air, Sea, & Space

‍Author: Wilbert G (Linkedin)

Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) is a structured method of collecting information from publicly accessible data sources.  The OSINT Cycle is a systematic process used to turn open data into actionable insights, comprised of four key stages: planning and direction, collection, processing and analysis, and dissemination. Each stage is essential to ensure that raw data can be transformed into valuable information that meets specific analytical needs.

While the cycle can be applied in many areas, this article will focus on its use in enhancing situational awareness and tracking vehicle movements. Each stage of the OSINT Cycle plays a crucial role in supporting effective scanning and response efforts, particularly within the context of understanding critical transport and infrastructure, from planes to trains and ships.

1. Planning and Direction

In this initial stage, the objectives and information requirements are clearly defined. Here, in the context of vehicles and vessels, parameters are set concerning the types of data and objects to be tracked, whether the goal is to locate aircraft, ships, trains, or satellites. This planning ensures that the subsequent stages are aligned with the tracking purpose.

2. Collection

The collection process is carried out by accessing data from relevant open sources, including real-time and historical records. Data may include geographic positions, routes, or other information relevant to the stated objectives. Each data point gathered directly supports the goals established in the planning stage.

3. Processing and Analysis

In this stage, collected data is processed and analysed to identify patterns, trends, or specific insights. This analysis is crucial in understanding movement patterns and detecting potential anomalies, providing a clear picture of object behaviours.

4. Dissemination

The final stage of the OSINT Cycle involves disseminating analysed information to stakeholders or preparing it for publication. Information is presented in a clear, accessible format, such as reports, graphs, or visualisations, making it easy for end users to interpret.

Popular OSINT Platforms for Object Tracking

Here are some commonly used OSINT platforms for vehicle and vessel tracking, each supporting different aspects of situational awareness and monitoring.

Flightradar24

Flightradar24 enables real-time tracking of aircraft globally. Users can view details such as location, altitude, aircraft type, and speed. This platform is invaluable for flight surveillance, analysing flight paths, and monitoring weather conditions affecting flights.

OpenRailwayMap‍

OpenRailwayMap is an open-source platform providing insights into train networks and movements. It visualises routes, stations, and rail lines across various countries, aiding users in understanding train movement patterns and supporting railway analysis.

MarineTraffic‍

MarineTraffic enables global tracking of ships and maritime activities. Users can view the location, route, speed, and status of ships, which is particularly beneficial for those in the maritime industry and for enhancing maritime security.

N2YO‍

N2YO is a satellite tracking platform offering real-time information on satellite positions and trajectories. By utilising satellite orbit data, users can monitor locations, trajectory times, and other specific details. This tool is especially useful for scientific research, space analysis, and weather observation.

Understanding the OSINT Cycle enables investigators to leverage platforms like Flightradar24, OpenRailwayMap, MarineTraffic, and N2YO more effectively. Applying this systematic approach enhances the accuracy and relevance of location-based data, benefiting security, research, and investigative efforts across multiple sectors.